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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lözmaŋam | om lözmaŋ |
| 2SG: | lözmaŋat | ot lözmaŋ |
| 3SG: | lözmaŋeš | ok/ogeš lözmaŋ |
| 1PL: | lözmaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lözmaŋ |
| 2PL: | lözmaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lözmaŋ |
| 3PL: | lözmaŋə̑t | ogə̑t lözmaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lözmaŋə̑m | šə̑m lözmaŋ |
| 2SG: | lözmaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lözmaŋ |
| 3SG: | lözmaŋe | ə̑š lözmaŋ |
| 1PL: | lözmaŋna | ə̑šna lözmaŋ |
| 2PL: | lözmaŋda | ə̑šda lözmaŋ |
| 3PL: | lözmaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št lözmaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lözmaŋə̑nam | lözmaŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lözmaŋə̑nat | lözmaŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lözmaŋə̑n | lözmaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lözmaŋə̑nna | lözmaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lözmaŋə̑nda | lözmaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lözmaŋə̑nə̑t | lözmaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lözmaŋam ə̑l'e | om lözmaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lözmaŋat ə̑l'e | ot lözmaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lözmaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lözmaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lözmaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lözmaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lözmaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lözmaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lözmaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lözmaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lözmaŋam ulmaš | om lözmaŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lözmaŋat ulmaš | ot lözmaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lözmaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lözmaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lözmaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lözmaŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lözmaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lözmaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lözmaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lözmaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lözmaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | lözmaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lözmaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | lözmaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lözmaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | lözmaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lözmaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | lözmaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lözmaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | lözmaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lözmaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lözmaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lözmaŋə̑nam ulmaš | lözmaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lözmaŋə̑nat ulmaš | lözmaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lözmaŋə̑n ulmaš | lözmaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lözmaŋə̑nna ulmaš | lözmaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lözmaŋə̑nda ulmaš | lözmaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lözmaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lözmaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lözmaŋ | it lözmaŋ |
| 3SG: | lözmaŋže | ə̑nže lözmaŋ |
| 1PL: | (lözmaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lözmaŋ) |
| 2PL: | lözmaŋza | ida lözmaŋ |
| 3PL: | lözmaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lözmaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lözmaŋnem | ə̑nem lözmaŋ |
| 2SG: | lözmaŋnet | ə̑net lözmaŋ |
| 3SG: | lözmaŋneže | ə̑než lözmaŋ |
| 1PL: | lözmaŋnena | ə̑nena lözmaŋ |
| 2PL: | lözmaŋneda | ə̑neda lözmaŋ |
| 3PL: | lözmaŋnešt | ə̑nešt lözmaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lözmaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lözmaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lözmaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lözmaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lözmaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lözmaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lözmaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lözmaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lözmaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lözmaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lözmaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lözmaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lözmaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net lözmaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lözmaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než lözmaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lözmaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lözmaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lözmaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lözmaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lözmaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lözmaŋman |
| Active participle: | lözmaŋše |
| Passive participle: | lözmaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lözmaŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | lözmaŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lözmaŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lözmaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lözmaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lözmaŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lözmaŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lözmaŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lözmaŋdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||